Thursday, August 13, 2015

Sort List

Sort a linked list in O(n log n) time using constant space complexity.
Have you met this question in a real interview? 
Yes

Example
Given 1-3->2->null, sort it to 1->2->3->null.

大杂烩。。。


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/**
 * Definition of ListNode
 * class ListNode {
 * public:
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int val) {
 *         this->val = val;
 *         this->next = NULL;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * @param head: The first node of linked list.
     * @return: You should return the head of the sorted linked list,
                    using constant space complexity.
     */
    ListNode *sortList(ListNode *head) {
        // write your code here
        if(!head ||!head->next)
            return head;
        ListNode *mid=findMiddle(head);
        ListNode *tmp=mid->next;
        mid->next=0;
        ListNode *left=sortList(head);
        ListNode *right=sortList(tmp);
        return mergeList(left,right);
    }
    
    ListNode* findMiddle(ListNode* head){
        ListNode* slow=head;
        ListNode* fast=head->next;
        while(fast && fast->next){
            slow=slow->next;
            fast=fast->next->next;
        }
        return slow;
    }
    
    ListNode* mergeList(ListNode* left, ListNode* right){
        ListNode dummy(0);
        ListNode* head= &dummy;
        while(left && right){
            if (left->val<right->val){
                head->next=left;
                left=left->next;
            } else{
                head->next=right;
                right=right->next;
            }
            head=head->next;
        }
        while(left){
            head->next=left;
            head=head->next;
            left=left->next;
        }
        while(right){
            head->next=right;
            head=head->next;
            right=right->next;
        }
        return dummy.next;
    }
};

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